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With WPA & WPA2 encrypted networks becoming standard in Ireland there are a vast amount of people trying to crack Eircom & UPC wireless connections without any success. In general a WPA/2 attack can take up to several billion years to crack (thats no joke) however in recently a new security hole was found that allows new devices to be cracked in less then 10 hours.
A new & free open source tool called Reaver exploits a massive security hole in wireless modems/routers and can crack up to 95% of devices used in Ireland today. A built in feature in most routers called “WiFi Protected Setup” is the culprit and it literally makes billions of devices across the globe susceptible to attack including many government agencies networks and large commercial networks like Google, Microsoft & eBay. Not only that but many of our home devices now have WiFi Protected Setup built into their hardware and software which means your network as well as mine could very well have already been cracked by some wardriving geek!
You might find yourself asking “What is a “WiFi Protected Setup?”. Basically WPS makes some devices like printers or other network devices connect to your network without requiring the WPA key.
Anyway simply for educational purposes 
here’s how to crack Eircom & UPC networks protected with WPA Encryption which have the WPS feature installed using Reaver on Backtrack 5.
____________________________________________________________
Note: Hacking Networks without authorized access is Illegal – So get permission first!
____________________________________________________________
Requirements
- Backtrack 5
A linux based hackers operating system (PTD). You can download it for free here: http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/
- Reaver
I’ll show you how to install this on Backtrack later on.
- Alpha USB Network Interface (AWUS036H)
Depending on your machine you might not have a compatible wireless interface. I use the Alpha device named above. Its a powerful machine and works great for cracking and hacking all sorts of tools. You can buy one here: USB Wireless Network Device
- A target network protected with WPA / WPA2
Obviously the network your attacking must have WPS running. If it doesn’t then your looking at a failed attack and several billion years at cracking that network.
____________________________________________________________
Lets get started
Install Backtrack 5 onto your machine (a laptop is ideal if you plan to wardrive). If your running a live DVD or you installed it from a DVD then there is a good chance you will need to install Reaver to your machine. This only takes a few minutes and its quite simple to do. With Backtrack up and running connect your wireless or ethernet port to your internet connection and establish a connection. You can verify you are connected by opening up Firefox and navigating to www.google.com.
Now open up a new shell window (terminal) and type the following:
apt-get update
After the update type the following into the shell:
apt-get install reaver
If all went well and your computer hasn’t exploded then Reaver should now have installed. If your running a live version of Backtrack (not installed) then you will have to have an internet connection every time you reboot your computer to get this update. If you installed Backtrack to your machine (either as a virtual machine or on a partition then you won’t need to keep doing this).
If your connected to a wireless network then go ahead and disconnect it. You can do this by opening Wicd Network manager and clicking disconnect. (mess about in Backtrack for a while to learn where these settings are).
Next you need to get your wireless card’s interface name. To do this open up a new shell window and type in the following:
iwconfig
You should see an interface name like wlan0. If you have a weird setup or different devices on your computer then it might be named different. You should be able to identify it quite easily. You will need to remember this so grab a pen and paper and write down your interface name.
Next we need to put the interface into “monitor mode”. Open up a new shell window and type in the following (changing wlan0 for your device name)
airmon-ng start wlan0
Doing this will show you the monitor mode interface name. This will probably be something like “mon0″. You should write this down on your piece of paper as we will also need this later on.
Next we need to find the BSSID of the router we want to crack. This is the unique identifier of the router/modem we will be trying to crack. We need this so we can tell Reaver we want it to attack this network and not every network it sees. To find the BSSID open up a new shell window and type the following command (replacing “wlan0″ with your wireless interface name):
airodump-ng wlan0
You will now see a bunch of networks that your wireless device can see. Look under the Under the CNC column and you will see the encryption type on the networks. Pick a network with WPA or WPA2 encryption and then press “Ctrl + C” to stop the card searching for more networks. Now write down the BSSID of the network you want to attack. The BSSID will be visible on the right side of the screen as a series of letters, numbers and colons.
____________________________________________________________
NOTE: You might want to change your MAC address now. This is a unique identifier which only your wireless interface has. Its a good reason to change this if you are trying to spoof your identity, otherwise the attack could be traced back to your computer if somebody was to investigate it deep enough. To change your MAC address check this article i wrote a while back (it opens in a new page): http://insanitypop.com/2012/01/changing-your-mac-address-in-windows-osx-10-7-backtrack-5/
____________________________________________________________
Next job is to get started with Reaver and begin cracking the network. If you have a bunch of shell windows open you can close them and open up a new shell window. A neat computer is a productive computer
Type in the following into the shell window. Replace mon0 with your monitor mode interface ID and replace “AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF” with the BSSID you want to crack
reaver -i mon0 -b AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF -vv
Now run the command and Reaver will begin to crack the network. Reaver does this by trying a series of PINs on the router via a brute force attack. This can take up to 10 hours tom complete but eventually if WPS is enabled on the router then Reaver will have the code cracked. In most cases it took me around 2 to 3 hours to crack WPA networks using Reaver.
Eventually you will see something like the following printed on your screen:
[+]WPS PIN: '73848219' [+]WPS PSK: 'XXXXXXXX" [+]AP SSID: 'CISCO'
Your golden ticked is “WPS PSK”. This code will give you full access to the wireless network which opens it up for internal attacks, digging and all sorts of havoc!
Enjoy
Nice post Ross, Looking forward to your next one
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Sorry mate, but this way of cracking is not actual anymore. No one of about 30 Eircom and UPC routers I’ve tried had an open WPS. They’re all locked.
It depends on the router model and the user knows to turn off the feature. I’ve had plenty of success in my local area using this method.
I suggest then doing a GPU accellerated offline dictionary attack on the WPA networks if your not having any success with WPS.
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Wow, thanks for the kind comment
magd
hi guys, just wondering do i need a rainbow table. If so what is best one, Thanks in advanced
Standard attacks against WPA networks involve the computation of rainbow tables based on a dictionary of potential keys and the name (SSID) of the network being attacked. Rainbow tables must be re-generated for each network encountered and are only successful if the PSK is a dictionary word. However, Reaver is not restricted by the limitations of traditional dictionary-based attacks. Reaver is able to extract the WPA PSK from the access point within 4 – 10 hours and roughly 95% of modern consumer-grade access points ship with WPS enabled by default. In other words Reaver doesn’t brute force the WPA code, it attacks WPS which is used for printers and other devices to easily connect and configure to routers automatically.
The easiest way to break it down is Reaver attempts to connect to the routers via WPS and when it successfully brute forces the code (within hours instead of weeks) the router gives Reaver the WiFi code, you then use the WiFi code to connect to the network.
If you dont understand let me know and ill try explain it better for you
Thanks for getting back, yes i understand. ill have to give it a try. Thanks again. Keep up the good work
Hey, just a question about backtrack 5.. I had bought the Alfa AWUS036H a while back in hoping i could use it with backtrack and have backtrack running as my main os.. When i tried however i could not get it to work, it connects for a while but then just disconnects. I had the same problem when i was running Ubuntu.. i was wondering if you had a way of fixing this or maybe a step by step guide on how to set up the Alfa AWUS036H to work with backtrack 5
Are you using Backtrack 5 R2 by any chance? Try downgrade to Backtrack 5 R1 or just plain old Backtrack 5 and use apt-get in terminal to get additional required software.
Yes i was using backtrack 5 R2, if i downgrade to backtrack 5 or 5 R1, will it just work like plug and play? or will i still need to get some additional drivers?
The main problem i had was that it would connect for a short while but then my speed would just completely stop..
Thanks for the reply by the way.
It should work straight out of the box and not require any drivers (the alfa is generally the most common used usb network device on backtrack so its widely supported). There are however additional drivers available for both Mac OSX & Windows computers.
You should be fine. Just head over to the bt website and grab the R1 copy or the standard BT5 copy (apt-get to get additional software). Might i suggest trying a live copy or running it in virtual box first to make sure your not having any issues. I run BT5 R1 on Virtual Box on Mac OSX 10.7.2 and i’ve never had any issues.
is there a way to do it when wps is lock? cuz when i do wash i dont see any wpa but if i do airodump i can see them is it because the wps is disable and if so what can i do ?
Hi Jonathan. Yea that means there is a good chance WPS is turned off. You can also check this from a Windows 7 computer with a wireless card. Click the network you want to connect to and if it gives you the option to push a button on your router to connect instead of the normal way (just punching in the code) then WPS is active. If that doesn’t work then the next solution is to brute force that connection. Having a strong CPU is vital but bare in mind it could still take a very long time to break into the network. Having a nice GPU Card on your computer will speed up the process.
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Hi there – I’ve been working on this and I’m wondering if you could clear a few issues up. 1. You mentioned that you test the connection by opening up google. What if you didn’t have any connection to any AP’s. How do you get an IP address if you can’t authenticate to an AP. Do you not need an IP address to be able to pick up traffic over the air?
Hi Pauly,
Thanks for your message. Okay for starters the “Google” test is on your own connection. Its just something you simply do to verify you have a web connection incase you need to download Reaver to an older Backtrack installation that doesn’t contain Reaver. If your using Backtrack 5 R1 (what i use) your golden and you don’t need to do that. The reason i mentioned Google is some people are not used to using a Linux operating system so they may not be familiar with using the operating system and might not be able to confirm if they are connected. By opening up the web browser they can confirm they have an internet connection and they can go ahead downloading reaver if they need it.
howdy, reaver looks to be a great little script,
i am having a few issues though.
once ive used airodump-ng wlan0 and i see all the eircom and upc around me..
i copy the bssid and use it with reaver..
reaver then does one of a few things.. it will either associate itself with the AP once it finds the right channel (if i dont set the channel.. it will also associate if i set it) and sit there doing nothing.. (I left it run for the night).
that or it gives an error saying it couldnt associate.
now whats the likelihood that all routers on my street have WPS turned off?
not very likely..
so im on the hunt through videos etc on youtube to see if i messed up somewhere.
If you can think of anything that might have gone wrong let me know.
Have you tried using Reavers “Wash” tool to scan the network for WPS availability? Around my home i can pick up 19 networks with around 6 of them having WPS active. With a lot of people now knowing that WPS can be brute forced for access to the network many are turning off the feature. Also many ISP’s are forcing updates on users which have the WPS feature turned off.
yeah i ve used the wash command.. dosent have a single thing.. i thiink im just one of the unlucky ones..
also theres a reaver pro, you can install it into backtrack and it have a gui like beini’s feedingbottle.
thanks for your help though..
Yea the likes of Inflator are cool but i’d still prefer Reaver through the terminal. Especially for myself i have 2 VM’s running two Backtrack 5 R1 OS’s (1 on my laptop, 1 on my nas running virtualbox. Laptop is for wardriving, NAS is for remote connections when i want to offload tasks to the server like offline cracking when i’m not home) I find running GUI’s can be sluggish on VM’s and i prefer to give as much processing power to the task instead of wasting cycles on drawing a GUI. Just a personal preference.. also using the terminal looks cooler
But i understand that for many they just don’t want to learn the command line and are only interested in cracking networks without educating themselves. Every hacker to themselves i guess! 
Anyway sad to hear about wash not showing you anything. What wireless device are you using? Is it an Alfa? You could try boosting the tx power or connect it to a yagi uda. My Alfa as standard picks up 5 networks around my house. When i boost the tx power i get around 8 networks. When i have the tx power boosted and connect it to my yagi i’ve found 23 networks. Big difference!
yeah i have the Alfa Awus036h, had it by chance, got it off dealxtream about a year or 2 ago.. got a link to the yagi your using? ive ove here but need the stepdown for it so it will connect to the alfa.
what are the commands to boost the tx rate? i wasnt aware it was restricted. i thought it just open to 1w.
i do get quite a few networks, mainly eircom and upc.. theres about 5 or 6 hidden as well. any ideas on attacking the hidden?
regards.
also, thinking of building a biquad dish, using it on the alfa, unlock a few networks and then im going to put a repeater together, see the link below.
http://www.uberreview.com/2008/04/wi-fi-predator-a-diy-long-range-wi-fi-snooper.htm
I just grabbed my Yagi off eBay KAS. Cost me around 12 bucks inc. shipping. Do be aware though that its very directional, move it around 1 inch off target and you won’t pick up anything. Also it still pulls in networks close by from the 2.4ghz spill in the air. You could prob grab a connector in any maplins store or somewhere that does tv connections i imagine. Or again check ebay (maybe a few cent for a connector ex shipping)
. I cracked open the shell last week and put my finger onto the chip and it was absolutely roasted. Im trying to find a way of cooling it at the moment, i tried hooking a fan up above the chip but its effecting the network strength. Maybe some mad water cooled setup might work 
The theory is good but again you need to be sure you have a clear line of sight to the network, otherwise you won’t pick up anything or you’ll have a very choppy connection. Also i don’t know what sort of a latency there is in repeaters especially if your repeating over long distance. But the theory is great – If you are doing it i’d love for you to write an article about it and i can stick it on the site, or you should set up your own blog.
Right… in BT5 when you have your Alfa connected up run the terminal. Type iwconfig and look under wlan0. you will see the txpower set to 20. Then type “iw reg set BO” and hit return, this will change your country to bolivia or some shit like that. Then type “iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30″ and hit return. Then run iwconfig again and you should see the txpower boosted to 30 (thats the max i can get out of mine) Do note however that you can fry your chip doing so. When i boost mine my card only seems to last around 20 minutes until she over heats and fails on all networks. I throw it into the freezer for 20 minutes and im good to go again
As for picking up hidden networks i had a search around. I think net stumbler can show the names of the hidden networks but i haven’t had any luck running it in wine on my Macbook. When i ran it in Wine i got a lot of square symbols as the network name. I would try it on windows but any windows machine i take the alfa to won’t install the drivers correctly and it ends up crashing the machine on me (no idea why)
So your idea for the biquad dish. Where do you plan to put the repeaters? Solar powered devices cable tied to lamp posts?
The Biquad idea was to repeat a neighbors internet into my own house, so i was gunna have it housed in the attic on a tripod.. handier than having to sit at the windown trying to pick up the signal,
Ive BT5 on a external 30gig, handy to boot up from.. ive tried to change the tx output to 30 but when i type ‘iw reg set BO’ into the console and i hit enter, you would expect it to come back with either a confirmed or a failed.. but it does neither.. just drops the curser to the next line. when i throw in iwconfig wlan0 txpower 30 it comes up with an error, after a bit of reading on this i found out that people were just plugging out their interface and then plugging it back in or plugging into diffrent usb slots.. didnt make a difference to mine.. i still have the error. Pain!
so i recon its the iw reg set BO, mustnt be doing anything.. ill keep reading up on it and see what i can figure out.
i decided to capture a 4way and see can it be decrypted, but given that its a UPC router the default is always random letters and numbers.. any experience in this field? i was just going to upload it to an online cracking site and pay the few quid.. but theres no guarantee they will crack it.
also, check out routerpwn. its a handy app! i only installed it last night, im sure ill make some use of it..
When you change the country code it doesn’t print anything to the screen. It doesn’t print anything to the screen when you set the txpower also.
Okay lets confirm your on the right NIC. From a fresh bootup of BT5 plug in your Alfa, wait 30 seconds and then open up Terminal and do “ifconfig” and re-check the interface name. It should print as wlan0 or wlan1 or wlan2 etc.. Make sure your reading it correctly.
When you confirm the name (im going to presume its wlan0) try the following…
Open up a new Terminal…
Type:
Then type:
(not b-zero)
Then type:
Then type:
Then type
and confirm the new txpower.
If that all fails try do the commands with “sudo” before them.
When it comes to cracking WPA or WPA2 its a very slow process. Your best free method is after getting the “4Way” grab a GPU and start cracking it with rainbow tables. Its the fastest way your machine will crack the password because the GPU can perform much more calculations per second then your CPU. It still however is a real shot in the dark because you don’t know how big that password actually is and it could end up taking you between 5 minutes and several thousand years to crack that password even using a paid service like Amazon’s s3.
IMHO the best way your going to crack that network is to send out de-auth packets and block everyone in that house from connecting to that UPC connection. At the same time create a fake access point with the same name as the UPC connection and set up an apache server on BT5. Build yourself a “UPC Router Login Page” that asks the users to type in their WPA/2 password to connect to the network through a form and have the page dump the data to a mysql db. The moment you get a password try to connect to the UPC box yourself and if it succeeds immediately stop the de-auth packets and shut down your “fake ap”. That way the users will automatically reconnect back to the UPC box thinking they have done correctly in typing in the WPA/2 password into the form on the fake page. Once your in maybe set up a fake email account and have the router send you daily logs in the event that somebody changes the password… or turn on WPS so if they do change the password you can use Reaver to crack the network in a few hours.
And if you plan to try that method for the fucking love of jesus christ change your MAC address!
On a side note who’s your existing ISP? Eircom? I changed to UPC just about a month ago and fuck me its fast!
Ive a studio in an old warehouse and im using a local taxi companies internet atm, so its not too bad.. i jsut wandered in and was talkin to them, picked up the router and took a pic of it..
so im using eircom, but its shit slow.. ive noticed if they are on youtube or anything it bogs down the whole network.. and NTL wont supply this building.
that route you were talking about regarding the fake server etc, sounds like a fun job.. bitta cross site almost! sounds like a big of a process.. you pull that outa your head or did you see a writeup about it? im still new in the ways of linux so the commands are all new to me, but i enjoy the learning.
yeah, so if you have any more information regarding the apache server etc on BT5 pass me on a link, i dont get to go online much anymore as ive no internet at home
gahh i tried both the above commands and with sudo before it both times i get errors. ive a 2.4 yagi on the alfa now so at least its making up for it..
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there is a picture as you see nothing happened
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